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Pachycephalosaurus is a big bipedal herbivorous dinosaur that lived within the Late Cretaceous interval close to 70 million decades ago. The title Pachycephalosaurus emanates from Greek phrases pachys indicating “thick,” kephale meaning “head,” and sauros which means “lizard.” It had been to start with identified in 1859 in North The usa by a paleontologist named Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden.
Actual physical Traits
Quite possibly the most noteworthy function in the Pachycephalosaurus is its thick skull. The skull is thought to are useful for head-butting purposes in the course of mating or territorial disputes. The skull was approximately 10 inches thick and had a thick bone dome shaped like a football helmet. This dome was produced up of sound bone and was fused for the skull. The thick skull of the Pachycephalosaurus is probably the thickest of all dinosaurs, which indicates that the animal had an incredibly highly effective skull.
The Pachycephalosaurus was also noted for its limited and stocky Develop, which happens to be regular of many herbivorous dinosaurs. The Pachycephalosaurus experienced an average size of 15 to 16 toes and weighed all around 450 to 1000 kg. It had a lengthy tail that was used for equilibrium, and it had potent hind legs that were employed for managing.
Habitat and Distribution
Pachycephalosaurus is believed to obtain lived in North The usa, especially in what's now known as Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Its fossils are actually present in several rock formations, such as the Hell Creek Development along with the Lance Formation. These rock formations date again for the Late Cretaceous interval, all around 70 million years in the past.
The Pachycephalosaurus was a terrestrial animal that lived in open up habitats like forests, grasslands, and shrublands. It really is considered to get most popular places which has a warm and humid weather.
Diet and Feeding Practices
Pachycephalosaurus was an herbivore, which implies that it fed on plants. Its diet regime consisted of low-developing vegetation like ferns, cycads, and conifers. It possible utilized its beak to strip leaves from vegetation, and its tooth to crunch and grind the plant product. It experienced blunt teeth that were effectively-suited to grinding, which implies that it can have had a diet program that was substantial in tricky, fibrous plant material.
Behavior and Reproduction
Pachycephalosaurus, like many other herbivorous dinosaurs, very likely lived in herds for defense from predators like T. rex. Its thick cranium and stable bone dome counsel that it can have engaged in head-butting actions during mating or territorial disputes. Scientists feel that the males can have made use of their thick skulls to contend for mating alternatives with girls.
The copy of Pachycephalosaurus is just not properly comprehended, but it is believed that the animal laid eggs like other dinosaurs. It is usually probable that it can have cared for its younger, as some present day-day herbivorous animals do.
Extinction
The Pachycephalosaurus went extinct together with the opposite non-avian dinosaurs all around 66 million years back. The extinction function is believed to are actually because of an asteroid affect, which triggered widespread weather modify and get more info environmental disruption.
Summary
Pachycephalosaurus is an interesting and distinctive dinosaur which was effectively tailored to its setting. Its thick cranium and reliable bone dome had been possible utilized for head-butting actions, although its shorter and stocky Create made it a robust runner. Even though the Pachycephalosaurus went extinct 66 million yrs ago, its fossils keep on to provide worthwhile specifics of the organic record and evolution of lifestyle in the world.